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Rowen is a village on the western slopes of the Conwy valley in the parish of Caerhun and the former County of Caernarvonshire in Wales. It lies off the B5106 road, between Tal y Bont and The Groes Inn. ''Buildings of Gwynedd'' 2009 refers to the River Roe probably following the Roman route from Caerhun to Abergwyngregyn. Rowen is several times winner of tidiest village awards. In recent times the name of the village has been variously spelt as "Y Wy- Wen" ( white river ), "Rowen", "Ro-wen" "Roe Wen" and "Roewen". Although the Religious Census of 1851 records the name "Ro-wen", most early 20th-century maps simply use the name "Y Ro", Welsh for "gravel" or "pebbles". ''Wen'' means "white", or could mean "holy". The Afon Roe, a tributary of the River Conwy, flows through the village. A tributary of Afon Roe is Afon Tafolog, which drains the eastern slopes of Drum, a mountain in the Carneddau mountains. In the book ''Crwydro Arfon'' (1959, by Alun Llewelyn-Williams), Rowen is described as .. ''one of the loveliest villages in Wales'' ( p. 77). The following poem, called ''Voice of Afon Ro'', was written by G. Gerallt Davies in 1945 - : Llais Afon, Ro :Hi ddaw'n deg o Dyddyn Du — yn unswydd :I ddawnsio a chanu, :Ac ugain craig yn gwgu, :Ar wen hon ag oerni hy. (''by G. Gerallt Davies, Ro wen, 1945'') The village has an hotel ''" Tir y Coed "'', a pub, ''Y Tŷ Gwyn'', and a Memorial Hall, but the small primary school closed in 2011. There is a youth hostel on the slope a mile to the west of the village. Social housing came to the village in the 1960s - Llanerch Estate. In the past, however, the village had a greater significance; it had three mills, and several ale houses and inns. It also had a ''pandy'' or fulling mill, so woollen cloth must have been made nearby. The village is identified in the Caerhun common enclosure award maps. The award map refers to the creation of the White Hart Road on the mountain above Fotty Gwyn and the Roman bridge, possibly related to the old royal mail coaching days (''Masters of the Post'' by Duncan Campbell-Smith, 2011, p. 74). There are past associations with cattle droving and fairs. Bulkley Mill (completed 1684) is one of the notable old mills of the village. One historic source refers to a mountain cloud burst happening above the village with properties being lost (probably mid-1800s). Nearby are the Roman road route through Bwlch-y-Ddeufaen, with its cromlech ''Maen-y-Bardd''. Part of the ''A Family at War'' series (Granada TV) was filmed here. ==Interesting local buildings== * Pen-y-Bont 'By the Bridge' (pictured) - 16th century, river stone cottage. Possibly the oldest building in the village. * Seion Methodist Chapel and Vestry - 1841 * Former Seion Chapel - 1819 * Llannerch y Felin - Elizabethan Snowdonia-type house * Bodafon and Fronfa - houses adjacent to the former post office with old Georgian style porches since removed. Stables/store below. * Llais Afon - large village terrace house( formerly two houses) with original sash windows and former carpenters workshop to side. Now empty. * Coed Mawr Hall - Probably mid-19th century * Rock House - Large house above Coed Mawr Hall * Tan yr Onnen cottage with dated gate stone (post card view from 1960s at Francis Frith collection)〔(Francis Frith site )〕 * Glyn Isa - 17th-century country house * Gilfach - with lovely gardens * Y Swan - Old village inn, now a house. * The old cobbler's shop facing the road (near Ty Gwyn) * Pandy - the manor (historically, Pandy was Lord of the Manorial * Bulkeley Mill - Old mill property. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rowen, Conwy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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